Viscosity plays a crucial function in determining whether fluid flow is laminar or turbulent. In laminar flow, the fluid particles move in parallel layers, with minimal mixing. This occurs when the speed of the fluid is slight and the thickness is high. Conversely, turbulent flow is characterized by irregular movement of fluid particles. High spee

Semiconductors play a vital role in modern electronics due to their ability to regulate the flow of electricity under specific conditions. They can be broadly classified into two categories: intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors. Intrinsic semiconductors, such as pure silicon or germanium, possess limited conductivity because their valence band is